|
1. |
Short title and commencement
- |
|
|
(1) |
These rules may be called the Gas Cylinders Rules,
1981. |
|
|
(2) |
They shall come into force on the date of their
publication in the Official Gazete. |
|
2. |
Definition - In
these rules unless the context otherwise
requires,-- |
|
|
(i) |
"Act" means the Indian Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of
1884); |
|
|
(ii) |
"Chief Controller" means the Chief Controller of
Explosives, Government of India; |
|
|
(iii) |
"Competent person" means a person recognised by the
Chief Controller to be a competent person, or a person who
holds a certificate of competency for the job |
|
|
(iv) |
"compressed gas" means any permanent gas, liquefiable
gas or gas dissolved in liquid under pressure or gas mixture
which in a closed gas cylinder exercises a pressure or gas
mixture which in a closed gas cylinder exercise a pressure
either exceeding 2.5 Kgf/Cm2 abs (1.5 Kgf/ Cm2 gauge) at +150
C or a pressure exceeding 3Kgf/ Cm2 abs (2 Kgf/ Cm2 gauge) at
+ 500 C or both. Explanation.-Hydrogen Fluoride falls within the scope of compressed
gas although its vapour pressure at 500 C is 1.7 to 1.8
atmospheric gauge; |
|
|
(v) |
"Conservator" in relation to a port includes any person
acting under the authority of the officer or body of person
appointed to be Conservator of that port under Section 7 of
the Indian Ports Act, 1908 ( 15 of 1908); |
|
|
(vi) |
"Controller of Explosives" includes the Jt. Chief
Controller of Explosives, Deputy Controller of Explosives and
Assistant Controller of Explosives; |
|
|
(vii) |
"critical temperature" means the temperature above
which gas cannot be liquefied by the application of pressure
alone; |
|
|
(viii) |
"dissolved acetylene cylinder" means a cylinder
having a valve and with or without safety devices, containing
a porous mass, a solvent for the storage of dissolved
acetylene and at least sufficient acetylene to saturate the
solvent at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature of 150
C. Explanation.-Acetone or any other solvent used shall not
be capable of chemical reaction with the acetylene gas or with
the porous mass or with the metal of the cylinder or
valve; |
|
|
(ix) |
"dissolved gas" means a gas which under pressure is
dissolved in a fluid solvent appropriate to the particular gas
as for example, acetylene in acetone or ammonia in
water; |
|
|
(x) |
"district authority" means- |
|
|
|
(a) |
a Commissioner of Police or Deputy Commissioner of
Police in any town having a Commissioner of Police;
and |
|
|
|
(b) |
in any other place, the District
Magistrate; |
|
|
(xi) |
"District Magistrate" includes an Additional District
Magistrate, and in the States of Punjab and Haryana and in the
Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam areas of the Union Territory of
Pondicherry, also includes a Sub-Divisional
Magistrate; |
|
|
(xii) |
"filling pressure" means the maximum permissible gauge
pressure, converted to + 150 C, at which a gas cylinder for
permanent gas or gas dissolved under pressure can be
filled; |
|
|
(xiii) |
"filling ratio" means the ratio of the weight of a
liquefiable gas introduced in the cylinder to the weight of
the water the cylinders will hold at 150 C; |
|
|
(xiv) |
"flammable gas" means any gas which, if either a
mixture of 13 per cent or less (by volume) with air forms a
flammable mixture or the flammability range with air is
greater than 12 per cent regardless of the lower limit and
these limits shall be determined at atmospheric temperature
and pressure Explation.-"Flammability range" means the
difference between the minimum and maximum percentages by
volume of the gas in mixture with air that forms a flammable
mixture;. |
|
|
(xv) |
"Form" means a Form set forth in Schedule
V' |
|
|
(xvi) |
"Gas cylinder" or "cylinder means any closed metal
container intended for the storage and transport of compressed
gas, designed not to be fitted to a special transport or
under-carriage, and having a volume exceeding 500 ml but not
exceeding 1000 litres; |
|
|
(xvii) |
"high pressure liquefiable gas" means a liquefiable gas
having a critical temperature between - 100 C and + 700
C. |
|
|
(xviii) |
"hydrostatic stretch test" means subjecting the
cylinder to a hydrostatic pressure equal to the test pressure
of the cylinder and recording the permanent stretch undergone
by the cylinder; |
|
|
(xix) |
"hydrostatic test" means the test to which a cylinder
is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure equal to the test
pressure of the cylinder; |
|
|
(xx) |
"import " means bringing into India by land, sea or
air; |
|
|
(xxi) |
"inspecting authority" means a person having
qualifications and wide experience in the filed of design,
manufacture and testing of gas cylinders and recognised by the
Chief Controller as authority for inspection and certification
of gas cylinder; |
|
|
(xxii) |
"installation" means any premises wherein any place has
been specially prepared for the manufacture (filling) or
storage of compressed gas cylinders; |
|
|
(xxiii) |
"liquefiable gas" means a gas that may be liquefied by
pressure at -- 100 C but will be completely vaporised when in
equilibrium with normal atmospheric pressure (760 mm. Hg) at
300 C; |
|
|
(xxiv) |
"low pressure liquefiable gas" means a liquefiable gas
having critical temperature higher than + 700 C; |
|
|
(xxv) |
"manufacture of gas" means filling of a cylinder with
any compressed gas and also includes transfer of compressed
gas from one cylinder to any other cylinder; |
|
|
(xxvi) |
"permanent gas" means a gas whose critical temperature
is below -- 100 C that is to say a gas which cannot be
liquefied under any pressure at a temperature above -- 100
C; |
|
|
(xxvii) |
"Schedule" means the Schedule annexed to these
rules; |
|
|
(xxviii) |
"tare weight" in relation to, |
|
|
|
(1) |
acetylene cylinder means the weight of the cylinder
together with any fittings, permanently attached and includes
the weight of valve any safety device, porous mass, requisite
quantity of solvent for dissolving acetylene, and the weight
of acetylene gas saturating the solvent at atmospheric
pressure and temperature of 150 C. |
|
|
|
(2) |
liquefiable gas cylinder means the weight of the
cylinder together with any fittings permanently attached
thereto and includes the weight of valve. |
|
|
|
(3) |
Permanent gas cylinder means the weight of the cylinder
together with any fittings permanently attached
thereto. |
|
|
(xxix) |
"test pressure" means the internal pressure required
for the hydrostatic test or hydrostatic stretch test of the
cylinder, as follows:-- |
|
|
|
(1) |
For permanent and high pressure
liquefiable gases. It should be calculated from the
following: 200. t. Re Ph = ----------------- 1.25
(Do-t)
where Ph = Test pressure in
Kgf/Cm2 Do= Outside diameter of the cylinder in mm. t =
Minimum calculated wall thickness of the cylinder shell in
mm. Re= Minimum specified yield strength of the material of
cylinder in Kgf/mm2. It is limited to 75 per cent of the
minimum value of the tensile strength for quenched and
tempered cylinder, provided that the value of test pressure
shall not exceed 80 per cent of the yield
strength. |
|
|
|
(2) |
For low pressure liquefiable gas-One and a half times
the saturated vapour pressure of the gas at 650C or as
specified in IS:8867, whichever is higher. |
|
|
(xxx) |
"transport" means the moving of a cylinder filled with
any compressed gas from one place to another; |
|
|
(xxxi) |
"water capacity" means the volume of water in litres, a
cylinder will hold at 150 C.; |
|
|
(xxxii) |
"working pressure for low pressure liquefiable gas"
means the saturated vapour pressure at 650
C; Explanation.-For the values of saturated vapour pressure
of different gases see IS:3710; |
|
|
(xxxiii) |
"working pressure for permanent gas" means the internal
pressure of the gas in the cylinder at a temperature of 150
C; |
|
|
(xxxiv) |
"yield strength" means the stress corresponding to a
permanent strain of 0.2 per cent of the original gauge length
in a tensile test. For practical purpose it may be taken as a
stress at which elongation first occures in the test piece
without the increase of load in a tensile test. |
|
|
|
|
CHAPTER II |
|
General Provisions |
|
3. |
Filling, possession, import and transport of
cylinders.- |
|
|
(1) |
No
person shall fill any cylinder with any compressed gas or
import, possess or transport any cylinder so filled or
intended to be filled with such gas unless:-- |
|
|
|
(a) |
such
cylinder and its valve have been constructed to a type and
standard specified in Schedule I as amended from time to time
by an order issued by the Chief Controller; |
|
|
|
b) |
the
test and inspection certificates issued by the inspection
authority in respect of cylinder and its valve are made
available to the Chief Controller and prior approval of the
said authority is obtained. |
|
|
(2) |
The
test and inspection certificates required to be obtained from
the inspecting authority in respect of cylinders and valves
inspected and certified by it in accordance with the approved
design and specification or code shall give the information
included in Schedule II. |
|
|
(3) |
"Form" means a Form as given in the Second
Schedule; |
|
|
|
(a) |
the
cylinder has passed the hydrostatic test or hydrostatic
stretch test, as the case may be, within the period specified
in these rules and the pressure applied during the test shall
be the test pressure marked on the cylinder; |
|
|
|
(b) |
the
cylinder is not filled with- |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
any
liquefiable gas in excess of the filling ratio specified in
IS:3710; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
any permanent
has at a pressure in escess of the pressure for which the
cylinder is designed; |
|
|
(c) |
a
separate record of the cylinder tested and filled is
maintained at the filling station; |
|
|
(d) |
the
filled cylinders are removed from the filling station and
shipped off as expeditiously as possible. |
|
4. |
Valves.- |
|
|
(1) |
Valves fitted to gas cylinders shall comply in all
respects with the following specifications
namely:-- |
|
|
|
(a) |
in
respect of industrial gas cylinders, IS:3224; |
|
|
|
(b) |
in
respect of medical gas cylinders, IS:3745; |
|
|
|
(c) |
in
respect of cylinders used with breathing apparatus, IS:7302 as
amended from time to time; |
|
|
|
(d) |
in
respect of cylinders used for filling liquefied petroleum gas,
IS:8776 for cylinders of water capacity not exceeding 5 litres
and, IS: 8737 for cylinders of water capacity exceeding 5
litres: Provided that the Chief Controller may, if he is of
opinion that it is necessary so to do in the public interest,
permit the use of valves not conforming to any of the
specifications. |
|
|
(2) |
Valves fitted to Carbon Dioxide cylinders shall be
provided in the body with a safety release consisting of
softened copper disc so arranged as to burst at a pressure
between 200 kg/cm2. |
|
|
(3) |
Valves for cylinders containing flammable gases not
listed in IS:3224 shall have outlets provided with left handed
screw threads for the pipes or other connections. |
|
|
(4) |
All
other valves shall have outlet with right-handed screw
threads. |
|
|
(5) |
The
valves shall be attached to the cylinder neck by screwing and
not by making any permanent attachment or inserting adopter in
between. |
|
|
(6) |
The
design of spindle operated valves shall be such that when
fitted to the cylinders it shall not be possible to withdraw
the spindle under normal operating conditions. |
|
5. |
Safety relief devices.- |
|
|
(1) |
Cylinders manufactured n India, if fitted with safety
relief devices in their bodies, shall have such safety devices
manufactured and maintained in accordance with
IS:5903 |
|
|
(2) |
Cylinders containing obnoxious or poisonous gases
shall not provided with any safety
device. Explanation.-For the purpose of this sub-rule,
"obnoxious or poisonous gases" include Carbon Monoxide,
Hydro-Cyanic Acid, Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen Bromide,
Hydrogen Fluride, Sulphur Dioxide, Chlorine, Methyl Bromide,
Nitrogen Tetroxide, Nitrosyl Chloride, Town gas, Hydrogen
Sulphide, Carbonyl Chloride (Phosgene), Cynogen, Cynogen
Chloride, Fluorine and Carbon Oxychloride |
|
|
(4) |
Cylinders manufactured in foreign countries, approved
for use in this country, if fitted with safety relief devices
shall have these devices fully maintained in accordance with
requirements of the specification to which they were
originally made. |
|
6. |
Marking on cylinders.- |
|
|
(1) |
Marking
generally: |
|
|
|
(a) |
Every gas cylinder shall be clearly and permanently
marked in accordance with following conditions by stamping,
engraving or similar processes: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
on
the shoulder of the cylinder which shall be reinforced by
forging or other means, or |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
on
such a part which is inseparably bound with the cylinder and
which is not or only negligibly effected by the stresses due
to the gas pressure within it. |
|
|
|
(b) |
The
name plate shall not be affixed to the cylinder by soldering
if there is a risk of corrosion or embrittlement. |
|
|
|
(c) |
In
conjunction with the original marking, space shall be provided
for stamping the test date obtained at the periodic
inspection. |
|
|
|
(d) |
Markings shall be so carried out and the letters and
numerals used shall be of such shape and size that the marking
is clear and easily readable and does not give place for
misreading. |
|
|
(2) |
Marking on permanent and liquefiable gas
cylinders: |
|
|
|
(a) |
Every cylinder shall be marked with the following
markings, namely:-- |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Manufacturer's, owner's and inspector's marking and
rotation number (these markings shall be registered with the
Chief Controller); |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
specification to which the cylinder has been
made: |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
a
symbol to indicate the nature of heat treatment given to the
cylinder during manufacture or after repairs; |
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
the
date of the last hydrostatic test or hydrostatic stretch test,
as the case may be, with the code mark of recognised testing
station where the test was carried out. The code mark shall be
registered with the Chief Controller. In the case of liquefied
petroleum gas cylinders, the quarter and the year of test
shall be given as an additional marking in a neck or on a
shoulder plate; |
|
|
|
|
(v) |
working pressure and test pressure; |
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
tare
weight; Explanation.-In the case of liquefiable gas
cylinders, tare weight shall include the weight of valve
fitted to the cylinder. The weight of the valve shall be
indicated separately; |
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
water capacity. |
|
|
|
(b) |
All
the markings, except the manufacture's markings, which may be
on the base, shall be stamped on the neck end of the
cylinder. |
|
7. |
Markings on valve.-Valves fitted to the cylinder shall
be clearly and durably marked in accordance with the following
provisions by stamping, engraving or similar
processes: |
|
|
(i) |
the
specification of the valves; |
|
|
(ii) |
year
and quarter of manufacture; |
|
|
(iii) |
manufacturer's symbol; |
|
|
(iv) |
working pressure |
|
|
(v) |
the
name or chemical symbol of the gas for which the valve is to
be used; |
|
|
(vi) |
the
type of screw threads on the outlet, namely left handed (L.H.)
or right handed(R.H.); |
|
|
(vii) |
Inspector's stamp; |
|
|
(viii) |
Where dip tubes are provided, special indications shall
be given by a clear and durable marking on the valve or on a
badge fixed between the valve and the cylinder. The total
length in mm. Of the tube shall also be
indicated. |
|
|
Identification colours.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Every person filling any cylinder with any compressed
gas shall, before it is stored or despatched, see that the
cylinder is painted with appropriate identification colours
specified in IS:4379 for industrial cylinders and IS:3933 for
medical cylinders. |
|
|
( 2) |
Cylinders used for new gases and gas mixtures for which
identification colours are not provided in sub-rule (1) shall
be painted with the colouors indicated in the following table,
namely:--
| Name of the gas
contained in the end of Cylinder |
Colour of
the cylinder shell |
Colour of band
at neck cylinder |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
| Non-flammable
and nontoxic |
White |
|
| Non-flammable but toxic
colour |
White |
Yellow (IS
Standard Colour No.356). |
| Flammable but nontoxic other Colour
Than the LPG |
White |
Red (IS Standard
Colour Than the LPG No.537). |
| Flammable and
toxic Standard |
White |
Red and Yellow
(IS Standard Colour Nos.537 and
356) | |
|
|
Explanation.-Cylinders intended for gas mixtures can be
marked with the words "Gas Mixture" or "Mixed Gas". In
addition, the cylinders shall be marked with the names
(symbols if necessary) of the components use of the
particulars gas mixture, or by painting, if the cylinders are
intended for the casual use of the particular gas
mixture. |
|
|
( 3) |
No
person shall in any way interfere with or change the colour
painted on a gas cylinder: Provided that nothing in this
sub-rule shall be deemed to prohibit the re-painting of a
cylinder with the identification colour painted on it when it
is required for the maintenance of the cylinder or when a
cylinder is converted from one gas service to another gas
service in accordance with these rules. |
|
|
"WARNING" Gas
Cylinders, Rules, 1981 |
|
|
( i) |
Do
not change the colour of this cylinder. |
|
|
( ii) |
This
cylinder should not be filled with any gas other than the one
it now contains. |
|
|
( iii) |
No
flammable material should be stored in the immediate vicinity
of this cylinder or in the same room in which it is
kept. |
|
|
( iv) |
No
oil or similar lubricant should be used on the valves or other
fittings of this cylinder. |
|
|
( v) |
Please look for the next date of test, which is marked
on a metal ring inserted between the valve and the neck of the
cylinder, and if this date is over, do not accept the
cylinder. |
|
10. |
Restriction on delivery or despatch of
cylinders.- |
|
|
( 1) |
No
person shall deliver or despatch any cylinder filled with any
compressed gas to any other person in India who is not the
holder of a licence to possess such compressed gas cylinders
or his authorised agent unless he is exempted under these
rules to possess such compressed gas cylinders without a
licence. |
|
|
( 2) |
gas
cylinders delivered or despatched by a person under sub-rule
(1) shall be of the type for which he is licensed and shall
not exceed the quantity which the person to whom it is
delivered or despatched is authorised to possess under these
rules. |
|
|
( 3) |
Nothing in sub-rule (1) and (2) shall apply to the
delivery or despatch of gas cylinders to the defence forces of
the Union, port authorities or Railway
administration. |
|
11. |
Repairing of seamless gas cylinders during use.- No
person shall repair or cause to repair any leakage in the body
of a seamless gas cylinder. |
|
12. |
Repairing of welded/brazed cylinders.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Welded or brazed cylinder showing leaks at any place
other than the welded or brazed seams shall not be repaired
and shall be rendered unserviceable. |
|
|
( 2) |
In
the case of cylinders having welded/brazed seams, repairing of
minor defects, such as small weld cracks, pin holes, blow
holes, undercuts in welding, leaks at the weld (shown in
periodical hydrostatic test) may be allowed
provided-- |
|
|
|
(
i) |
the
defects have been removed by grinding, chipping, gouging or
other approved methods; |
|
|
|
(
ii) |
the
repairing is carried out by a certified welder at the premises
of a manufacturer of cylinders recognised by the Chief
Controller under the supervision of a competent person
by-- |
|
|
|
|
(
a) |
welding if the original seams were welded; |
|
|
|
|
(
b) |
brazing, if the original seams were
brazed; |
|
|
|
(
iii) |
the
cylinder is properly head-treated after the
repairs; |
|
|
|
(
iv) |
the
welded or brazed seams of the cylinder are radiographed if the
cylinder was originally required to be radiographed after its
manufacture; |
|
|
|
(
v) |
after repairs and heat-treatment, the cylinder is
subjected to the same pneumatic and hydrostatic test or
hydrostatic stretch test as was done at the time of
manufacture. |
|
|
( 3) |
Welded or brazed cylinder, before repairing, shall be
throughly cleaned and gas-freed or otherwise prepared for
safely carrying out hot work and certified in writing, by a
competent person, to have been so prepared. The certificate
shall be preserved for a period of three months and produced
to the Chief Controller on demand. |
|
|
( 4) |
No
person shall refill any cylinder which has been repaired under
sub-rule (2) with any gas unless a full report on the repairs
and test carried out on the cylinder, accompanied by the
repairer's certificate of testing are furnished to the Chief
Controller and his permission is obtained for its
refilling. |
|
|
( 5) |
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (2), no
repairs shall be carried out to any dissolved acetylene gas
cylinder showing leaks in its weld seam. |
|
13. |
Prohibition of employment of children and intoxicated
persons.-No child under the age of eighteen years and no
person who is in a state of intoxication shall be employed in
loading or unloading or transport of any compressed gas
cylinder or in any premises licensed under these
rules. |
|
14. |
Prohibition of smoking, fires, lights and dangerous
substances.- |
|
|
( 1) |
No
person shall smoke and no fires, other than blow pipe flames
for repairs, or no articles or substances of flammable nature
or liable allowed at any time in proximity to a place where
any cylinder for flammable gases is being filled, stored or
handled. |
|
|
( 2) |
No
person in or near any place where cylinders containing
flammable gases are filled, stored or handled shall have in
his possession any matches, fuses or other appliances for
producing ignition or explosion. |
|
15. |
General
precautions.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Cylinders together with their valves and other fittings
and the fittings and the identification colours under these
rules shall always be maintained in good
condition. |
|
|
( 2) |
No
oil or similar lubricant shall be used on any valves or other
fittings of any cylinder. |
|
|
( 3) |
Save
as provided in Rules 12 and 41, no cylinder shall be subjected
to any heat treatment or exposed to a high temperature or to
the Sun or stored with any other flammable or explosive
material. |
|
|
( 4) |
Every cylinder containing compressed gas shall have its
valve securely closed to as to prevent leakage. Valves fitted
to the cylinders containing Liquefied Petroleum Gas and highly
toxic gases like Boron Trifluoride, Carbon Monoxide, Fluorine,
Hydrogen Chloride, Cynogen Chloride, Chlorine Trifluoride,
Hydrogen Cynide, Hydrogen Fluoride, Hydrogen Sulphide, Methyl
Bromide, Nitrogen Tetroxide, Chlorine Ammonia or Sulphur
Dioxide shall be provided with security nut on the outlet to
act as a secondary means of safeguard against leakage of
gas. |
|
|
( 5) |
If a
leak in the valve cannot be rectified by tightening the gland
nut or the spindle, the cylinder shall be removed to an open
space where it is least dangerous to life and property and the
filler shall be informed. |
|
16. |
Special precautions against accidents.- |
|
|
( 1) |
No
person shall commit or attempt to commit any act which may
tend to cause a fire or explosion in or about any place where
gas under pressure in a cylinder is stored, handled or
transported. |
|
|
( 2) |
Every person storing compressed gas cylinders and every
person in charge of or engaged in the storage handling and
transport of such gas cylinders, shall at all
times- |
|
|
|
(
a) |
comply with the provisions of these rules and the
conditions of any licence relating thereto; |
|
|
|
(
b) |
observe all precautions for the prevention of accident
by fire or explosion; |
|
|
|
(
c) |
prevent any person from committing any act referred to
in sub-rule (1). |
|
17. |
Competent person to be incharge of operations.-Every
person holding or acting under a licence granted under these
rules, shall , whenever cylinders are filled, loaded,
unloaded, examined or tested, depute a competent and
experienced person to be present and to conduct any of the
said operations in accordance with provisions of these
rules. |
|
18. |
Handling and use.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Cylinders shall be adequately supported during
handling. |
|
|
( 2) |
Trolleys and cradles of adequate strength shall, as far
as possible, be used when moving the cylinders. |
|
|
( 3) |
The
cylinders shall be handled carefully and not be allowed to
fall upon one another or otherwise subjected to any undue
shock. |
|
|
( 4) |
Sliding, dropping or playing with cylinders is
prohibited. |
|
|
( 5) |
Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and cylinders
containing liquefiable gases shall always be kept in an
upright position and shall be so placed that they cannot be
knocked over. |
|
|
( 6) |
Cylinders used in horizontal position shall be so
secured that they cannot roll. |
|
|
( 7) |
Open
flames, lights, lighting of fires, welding and smoking shall
be prohibited in close proximity to any cylinder containing
flammable gases except those while in use for welding, cutting
or heating. |
|
|
( 8) |
Working places shall not be classified as storage
places for the purpose of licensing. |
|
19. |
Restrictions on filling.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Welded cylinders shall not be used for filling any
permanent or high pressure liquefiable gas or highly toxic
gases like Boron Trichloride, Carbonyl Chloride (Phosgene),
Chlorine Trifluoride, Cyanogen, Cyanogen Chloride, Hydrogen
Cyanide, Hydrogen Sulphide. |
|
|
( 2) |
No
cylinder which has once been used for storage and
transportation of coal gas shall be used for filling with any
other gas. |
|
|
( 3) |
No
cylinder shall be filled with any gas that is capable of
combining chemically so as to endanger its
serviceability. |
|
20. |
Storage of cylinders.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Cylinders shall be stored in a cool, dry, well
ventilated place under cover, away from boilers, open flames,
steam pipes or any potential sources of heat and such place of
storage shall be easily accessible. |
|
|
( 2) |
The
storage room or shed shall be of fire resistant
construction. |
|
|
( 3) |
Thin
wall cylinders such as liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and
dissolved gas cylinders shall not be stacked in a horizontal
position. |
|
|
( 4) |
Cylinders containing flammable gases and toxic gases
shall be kept separated from each other and from cylinders
containing other types of gases by an adequate distance or by
a suitable partition wall. |
|
|
( 5) |
Cylinders shall not be stored under conditions which
will cause them to corrode. |
|
|
( 6) |
Cylinders shall not be stored along with any
combustible material. |
|
|
( 7) |
Empty cylinders shall be segregated from the filled
ones and care shall be taken that all the valves are tightly
shut. |
|
21. |
Electrical installations.-In premises for filling and
storing flammable gases in cylinders all electric meters,
distribution boards, switches, fuses, plugs and sockets,
electric fixed lamps, portable hand lamps and motors, shall be
of flame proof construction conforming to appropriate Indian
Standard Specifications or such other specification as are
approved by the Chief Controller and shall be effective
earthed. |
|
22. |
Purity of gas.- |
|
|
( 1) |
Compressed gases shall be free from impurities which
are likely corrode the metal of the cylinder or form an
explosive substance with it or cause the gases to decompose or
explode. |
|
|
( 2) |
The
gases shall be as dry as is possible and in no instance shall
the aqueous phase separate when a liquefied gas is cooled to
00 C. |
|
|
( 3) |
Before filling any cylinder with gases like carbon
monoxide, coal gas, hydrogen or methane, the gas shall be free
from hydrogen sulphide and other sulphurous impurities as far
as practicable. The moisture shall be less than 0.00 g/m02 of
gas at normal temperature and pressure. |
|
23. |
Cylinder subjected to the action of fire.- |
|
|
( 1) |
A
cylinder exposed to fire shall not be used unless it has
undergone proper examination and Hydrostatic/hydrostatic
stretch test. If deleterious structural changes in the
material due to the action of heat of the fire is apprehended
to have taken place, the cylinder shall have to be subjected
to proper heat treatment, followed by hydrostatic test or
hydrostatic stretch test, as the case may be, before the
cylinder is taken into use. |
|
|
( 2) |
Dissolved acetylene cylinders which have been damaged
by fire shall be condemned and destroyed by an experienced and
competent person. |
|
24. |
Ownership of cylinder.-A cylinder filled with a
compressed gas shall not be transported unless it was charged
by or with the consent of the owner of the
cylinder. |
|
25. |
Re-testing of cylinder.-A cylinder for which prescribed
periodical re-test has become due shall not be charged and
transported until such re-rest has been properly
made. |
|
26. |
Owner's record.-The owner of a cylinder shall keep for
the life of each cylinder, a record containing the following
information regarding each cylinder, namely:-- |
|
|
( I) |
Cylinder manufacturer's name and the rotation
number; |
|
|
( II) |
The
specification number to which the cylinder is
manufactured; |
|
|
( III) |
Dte
of original hydrostatic test/hydrostatic stretchy
test; |
|
|
( IV) |
Cylinder manufacturer's test and inspection
certificates. |
|
|
( V) |
Number and date of letter of approval granted by the
Chief Controller. |
|
27. |
Conversion of cylinders.-Gas cylinders designed and
approved for filling with a particular gas shall not be used
for filling with any other gas unless specific approval is
obtained from the Chief Controller. |
|